How long must bacteria samples be analyzed after collection?

The correct duration for analyzing bacteria samples after collection is 24 hours. This timeframe is significant because it ensures that the samples are tested while the bacterial populations are still viable and have not deteriorated. Analyzing samples within this period helps maintain the accuracy and reliability of the results, as bacteria can die off or alter their characteristics over time due to changes in environmental conditions or the failure to keep the samples chilled.

In water quality testing, especially for indicators like coliform bacteria, it is critical to perform analyses promptly to provide a clear picture of water safety and to determine whether any sanitation interventions are necessary. Testing beyond this period could lead to misleading results, which could potentially compromise public health assessments.