What is the consequence of failing to properly treat water for disinfection?

Failing to properly treat water for disinfection primarily results in an increased risk of waterborne diseases. Disinfection is a critical step in the water treatment process, aimed at eliminating or inactivating pathogens that can cause illness. If water is not adequately disinfected, harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa can survive and potentially contaminate the water supply. This can lead to outbreaks of diseases such as cholera, giardiasis, and other serious health issues affecting public health.

While other factors, such as water pressure or aesthetic appeal, might be impacted by various aspects of water treatment, the primary concern and consequence of insufficient disinfection is the health risk posed to the population consuming that water. Proper disinfection is essential for ensuring a safe drinking water supply, preventing health crises associated with illness stemming from contaminated water sources.